
Varying Class Sizes
Class size varies depending on the course. While most classes
have fewer than 40 students, classes can have anywhere from
15-200 students. Intro classes tend to have large class sizes
while upper-division classes are smaller.
The Need for Critical Thinking Skills
In college you will be expected to understand and remember
what you read. You will also be asked to draw conclusions,
form opinions, and evaluate the ideas of others.
More Emphasis on Tests and Less Busywork
Students who succeed do their assignments; they know they’ll
be tested on the material at some point.
The Need for Personal Responsibility
In college, you have a tremendous amount of freedom. No one
is monitoring your progress. No one is checking to see if
you are going to class, and no one knows whether or not you’re
doing your assignments. You are responsible for your own academic
progress.
Consequences
UCSC has academic standards that students must meet in order
to stay enrolled. Students may be placed on academic probation
if their grades fall below a certain point. Students on probation
must bring their grades up by a specified time. If they don’t,
they are withdrawn from the university.
Less Time in Class and More Emphasis on Independent Study
In college, you are expected to do most of your learning on
your own. The general rule is: For every one hour you
spend in class, you should spend two hours out of class reading,
studying, and completing assignments.
STEPS TO SUCCESS
If you want to succeed and become a more active learner,
you must attend every class-- not almost every class, EVERY
class.
The importance of regular class attendance cannot be emphasized
enough. When you miss classes, you miss lectures, notes, class
discussions, homework explanations, and assignments. You may
also miss in-class quizzes and even tests.
It can be tempting to cut a class now and then, but don’t
kid yourself into thinking that missing a class won’t
make a difference, or that missing a class is okay as long
as you get copies of the notes. Getting copies of someone’s
notes is not the same as going to class, and it’s usually
more of a hassle. You cannot make up what you miss, and you
cannot get it from someone else.
This section will give you several ideas about how to
be organized.
Use an assignment notebook or planner.
Take your assignment notebook to every class and record each
assignment. When you’re given a large assignment, use
your notebook to break down the assignment down into smaller
parts. For example, if a research paper is assigned on Feb.
1 and it’s due Feb. 21, give yourself deadlines like
the ones listed below. Writing these deadlines in your assignment
notebook will help keep you on track. It will also ensure
that you do your big assignments over a period of time, not
at the last minute.
Feb. 5-- Complete research
Feb. 9--Finish outline
Feb. 15--Have a rough draft done
Feb. 21-- Turn in final draft
Instructors will give students a course syllabus listing
all of their assignments and their due dates. Having a syllabus
is very helpful because you can see exactly what is expected
of you for the entire quarter. Whenever you’re given
a syllabus, immediately copy the assignments into your assignment
notebook or planner.
Use three-ring binders for class notes.
Three-ring binders work well because you can easily insert
handouts, and if you ever miss a class, you can copy someone
else’s notes and insert them where they belong. Purchase
a small three-hole puncher so that you can insert handouts
into your binder as soon as you get them. Keep important information
(your instructor’s office hours, the course syllabus,
etc.) in the front of your notebook.
Save all computer files on disk.
Many classes require that you write papers and do projects
using a computer. Keep a separate, labeled disk for each class
and save all of your work on it. If you’re going to
be doing computer work in class, make sure you have your disk
with you when you go to class.
Keep returned papers, quizzes, and tests.
Keep all of your returned papers, quizzes, and tests in the
same binder with your lecture notes. Old quizzes and tests
can help you study for future tests; they can also come in
handy if there is ever a question about your grade. Keep a
record of all your grades for each class. Keeping a record
of your grades eliminates surprises at the end of the term.
If you are ever unsure as to how you are doing in a class,
talk to your instructor.
Record phone numbers.
Make sure that you have a phone number or e-mail address of
at least one person in each class. If you are are absent,
you will have someone you can contact to find out what you
missed. Phone numbers and e-mail addresses are also helpful
when you have a question about an assignment or an upcoming
test.
Maintain a neat and organized study space.
Set up a desk or study area so that it has everything you
need. In addition to paper, pens, and pencils, your study
area should be equipped with a calculator, dictionary, thesaurus,
and a one-volume encyclopedia. Keep this area neat and organized
so that materials can be easily located.
Before you go to bed, gather everything you’ll need
for the following day, and put everything else back in its
place. If there’s anything you need to remember to do,
write yourself a note so you won’t forget.
STEP THREE: MANAGE YOUR TIME WELL
Time management is important for all college students.
It is, however, particularly important for students who have
other commitments (a job, sports, etc.).
Do not overextend yourself.
The first step in time management is to look at your life
in order to make sure that you’re not overextended.
If you feel that you are doing more than you can handle, look
for ways to make your life more manageable, and try to make
some changes.
Plan ahead.
Take a look at what you need to do, think about how you can
get it done most efficiently, and then write out a plan. (Don’t
plan out more than three days at a time). Revise your plans
as needed, and check things off as you accomplish them.
Be organized.
Being organized is a tremendous time saver. When you’re
organized, you know what you have to do, and you have the
information and materials that you need.
Make efficient use of your time.
Consciously make choices about how you will use your time.
For example, decide to limit yourself to one hour of TV or
socializing on weeknights. Also look for ways to streamline
and combine tasks (studying while you’re doing your
laundry, get your exercise by jogging to the library, etc.).
See Time Management
below for more tips and planning suggestions.
STEP FOUR: BE SUCCESSFUL IN THE CLASSROOM
You’ll be more happy and successful in college
if you follow these tips.
Learn how to adapt to different instructors.
One instructor may encourage discussions and the open exchange
of ideas; another instructor may expect students to listen
to the lecture and to take notes. Part of your education is
to learn how to adapt to different personalities, teaching
styles, and expectations.
Be prepared for each class.
You’ll get much more out of your classes if you have
your assignments completed before you go to class. Lectures
will be easier to follow; you’ll be able to understand
class discussions, etc. As soon as each class begins, focus
on the presentation or lecture. Of course, to be physically
and mentally alert, you need to eat right, exercise, and get
enough sleep.
Sit in the front of class whenever possible.
It’s easier to pay attention when you sit in the front
of classrooms. With the rest of the class behind you, there
are fewer distractions and it’s easier to hear the instructor.
It’s also easier to ask questions and easier to see
the board, television, and overheads. If you can choose your
seat, sit up front. If you’ve been assigned a seat in
the back of the classroom, ask your instructor if it would
be possible for you to move to the front.
Communicate with your instructors.
Most instructors will give you their phone numbers, e-mail
address, and/or office hours at the beginning of the quarter.
Do not hesitate to contact an instructor whenever you have
a concern, problem, or question. For example, if you have
a paper to write and you’re having a difficult time
determining how to approach the subject, talk to your instructor.
While most instructors will be happy to help you, you must
initiate the contact. You should, of course, respect your
instructors’ privacy and personal time; talk to them
after class, call or see them during their office hours, or
send an e-mail.
Be on time to class.
Whenever possible, arrive early to class. You’ll be
more relaxed, and you can use the time to look over your notes,
and/or speak with your instructor. When you are late to a
class, you miss announcements and introductory remarks. Your
tardiness also tells your instructor that being on time to
his/her class is not a priority for you.
Instructors often summarize the lecture and/or discuss assignments
during the last 5-10 minutes of class. It is therefore important
not to leave class early. If you must leave early, tell your
instructor before class starts.
Participate in class.
Whenever there are discussions, projects, or labs, it is important
to be an active and willing participant. The class will be
more enjoyable and you’ll learn more. When you participate
in class, you show your instructor that you know the material
and that you’re interested in the course.
Be a good group member.
The number one reason people get fired from their jobs is
because they cannot get along with their coworkers. It is
therefore not surprising that businesses and industries encourage educators to teach students how to work together
in small groups. Here are a few things to remember when you
have to do a group project:
- Do your share of the work and do it well.
- Accept that everyone is different and be open to new
ideas.
- Have a positive attitude, and support the other group
members.
STEP FIVE: TAKE GOOD NOTES
Tests usually cover material that the instructor has
presented in class. It is therefore important to have good
classroom notes from which to study.
Be an active listener.
In order to take good notes you must be an active listener.
When you are actively listening in class, you don’t
just hear the words the instructor is saying, you are also
thinking about and trying to understand the information that
is being presented.
Take notes to help you pay attention.
You can think faster than anyone can talk. This is one of
the reasons that your mind sometimes wanders when you’re
listening to lectures. When you take notes, however, your
mind has something to focus on, and you don’t have time
to think about anything else. Taking notes therefore helps
you pay attention and to stay focused.
Recognize important information.
You often hear a change in your instructor’s voice when
s/he says something that is important for you to know. Instructors
often speak louder, speak slower, or they give verbal cues
like “the most significant outcome,” “the
main point,” “the most important reason,”
“the three causes,” etc.
Anything your instructor takes the time to write on the board
or overhead should be considered very important. Double-underline
or put a star beside this information (or any information
that’s very important) so that you’ll know to
give it special attention when you’re studying later.
Take notes that are easy to read.
- Put the name of the class, the date, and the page number
at the top of the each page of notes.
- Write on only one side of your paper. When you’re
studying for a test, you can spread everything out and see
all of you notes, without having to flip the pages back
and forth.
- Use a pencil or erasable pen to keep your notes neat.
- Write on every other line. Your notes will be easier
to read and you’ll have space if you want to add something
later.
- Use symbols and abbreviations whenever possible. The
following symbols will help you take notes faster:

- Leave a wide margin on the left side of each paper, identify
key words, and write these words in the margins. Key words
(main points, names of people, places and events) help you
organize your thoughts, and they make your notes more understandable.
Key words are also helpful when you’re reviewing for
a test. Just cover up your notes and then see what you can
remember about each word.
Go over your notes as soon as possible.
While the information is still fresh in your mind, go over
your notes. Clarify anything that was confusing, and make
sure that you have key words written in the margins of you
notes. You might also want to highlight important points.
Of course, while you are going over your notes, you are also
fixing this information in your memory.
If you are serious about learning, completely rewrite your
notes. Eliminate unimportant information, and rewrite the
rest of your notes using your words. Your notes will be clearer,
and as you rewrite them, you will also be learning the material.
This is time consuming, but it pays off.
Get the lecture notes if you are absent.
When you miss a class, it is your responsibility to find out
what you missed. Be sure to get copies of the class notes
and handouts as soon as possible.
The Cornell Note-Taking System
Developed forty years ago at Cornell University, this system
will keep your notes neat, complete, and well-organized, especially
in math and sciences. It will also save you time when studying
for exams.
- Draw a vertical line down the paper to divide the left
hand CUE column (2 ½ inches), and the right hand
LECTURE NOTES.
- Save the bottom 2 inches of the paper for SUMMARY space.
- During class record information only in the LECTURE NOTES
area, and only on the front side of the paper.
- Leave blank areas where you are unsure. Ask questions
in class or get clarification during instructors’
office hours.
- Within 24 hours review and recite from the notes. Use
the CUE column to write study questions, key terms, or theorems,
etc.
- In the SUMMARY space, reduce your page of notes into
a one or two sentence summary or mnemonic trick.
- Quiz yourself during weekly review. Remove notepapers
from binder and spread them on a table in sequential order.
Line them up so you can see only the CUE columns. Check
answers in LECTURE NOTES.

STEP SIX: HOW TO READ
A TEXTBOOK
When you know how to read a textbook, you are able to
comprehend and remember what you read.
Textbook authors have already done a lot of your work for
you. They’ve inserted boldface subtitles that tell you
exactly what you are going to be reading. They’ve put
all of the important words in bold or
italic print, and they’ve added pictures, charts,
graphs, lists of vocabulary words, summaries, and review questions.
The textbook authors have done all of this to make it easier
for you to learn and retain information.
In this section, you will discover how to use these “learning
tools”. You will also learn how to 1)Scan,
2)Read, and 3)Review. Once you understand
how to scan, read, and review, you’ll be able to comprehend
and remember what you read in a textbook the first time through.
Scan
Scanning gives you a quick overview of the materials you’re
going to read. To scan, read the title, the subtitles, and
everything in bold and italic print. Look at all of the pictures,
graphs, charts, and read the introduction, the review questions,
and the summary.
Scanning provides you with a great deal of information in
a very short amount of time. In addition to providing you
with an excellent overview of the text, scanning also provides
you with a kind of “information framework”. Having
this framework of main ideas, vocabulary words, etc. makes
it easier for you to read and understand the more detailed
information.
Read
When your reading has a purpose, your comprehension improves,
it’s easier to stay focused, and you can identify important
information. To give your reading a purpose, try turning each
boldface subtitle into a question. Keep your question in mind
as you continue to read. At the end of each section, see if
you can answer it. Your question gives you something specific
to look for, and helps keep your mind from wandering. Therefore,
you can remember more of what you read.
Before you start to read a section, look to see if there
are any vocabulary words, names, places, or events in bold
or italic print, and then ask yourself, “Why is this
word, person, place, or event important?” You should,
of course, have an answer to that question when you finish
reading the section.
Review
Most students, after having scanned and read the material,
will say, “I’m done,” and then they will
close their book. Taking a few extra minutes for review, however,
will make a huge difference in what you are able to remember
later. When you review, you lock the information into your
brain before it has a chance to evaporate.
To review, go back to the beginning and go through the same
process you did when you scanned the material. This time,
as you read the boldface subtitles, briefly restate the purpose
of the point of the section to yourself using your own words.
As you look at the vocabulary word and the words in bold or
italic print, think about what they mean and why they are
significant. If you really want to lock the information into
your brain, review everything again a day or two later. When
you sit down to study for the test, you’ll be amazed at
how well you already know the material.
While it may take a little practice to get the scan, read,
review process down, you’ll soon realize that this process
does not mean more work. It just means better comprehension,
better retention, and academic success.
STEP SEVEN: STUDY SMART
Students who “study smart” find that they
spend less time studying and get better grades.
Find a good place to study
Although it’s usually best to have one place to study
regularly, it doesn’t matter where you study as long
as the area is well-lit and comfortable and there’s
a surface for writing. Before you start to study, figure out
how to avoid or eliminate anything that could interrupt your
concentration (loud music, telephone calls, the TV, etc.)
Some students need silence when they study; others can study
with music playing. If you like to listen to music when you
study, consider listening to classical music. Research has
shown that classical music can actually improve your concentration.
Get Started
The hardest part about studying is getting started. Don’t
put your studying off until later, don’t make excuses,
and don’t wait until you’re “in the mood”.
Begin with something simple or a subject that you like, and
just get started. We all learn differently. Think about how
you learn and adjust how you study accordingly.
Know your learning style
Learning Style |
Thinks by.... |
Helpful Class
Activities |
Helpful Study
Habits |
| Visual |
visualizing |
films, pictures, TV, reading, demonstrations, drawings |
take notes, use flash cards, charts, diagrams, highlight
important information |
| Auditory |
hearing |
lectures, discussions, TV, films, music |
read aloud, have discussions, tape record lectures in
difficult classes, use memory tricks involving rhythm
and rhyme |
| Kinesthetic |
doing |
role-playing, hands-on activities, computer aided activities,
demonstrations |
try moving around while you study, use tools and objects,
write or type your notes |
| Interpersonal |
discussing with others |
discussion sections, organizing projects |
ask questions, volunteer in class, peer tutoring |
| Intrapersonal |
reflecting within |
independent study courses |
establish personal connections |
As a general rule, the more senses you involve and the wider
variety of methods you use while studying, the more you remember.
William Glasser, author and expert in the field of education,
says that, “Students learn 10% of what they read,
20% of what they hear, 30% of what they see, 50% of what they
see and hear, 70% of what is discussed with others, 80% of
what they experience personally, and 95% of what they teach
to someone else.”
Organize your study time
- Before you start to study, make a plan. Decide exactly
what you want to get done and the order in which you’ll
do it. Make sure that your plan is realistic.
- If you have a lot to do, prioritize your work to make
sure you have enough time for the things that are most important.
- If you have something to memorize, work on that first,
and then go over it again at the end of your study session.
- Always allow more time than you think you’ll need.
- Study your least favorite subject first to get it out
of the way.
- Alternate types of assignments (read English, do math,
etc.).
- Know when and how to take breaks. Research has shown
that students learn most during the first 20 minutes and
10 minutes of any study session. Try studying for 20 minutes
then taking a short break (get a drink, get up to stretch,
etc.).
Know how to study for tests
- From the beginning of the term, study a little everyday.
Cramming is very stressful.
- Know what the test is going to cover. Test questions
most often come from material that was presented in class;
therefore, it is important to study your class notes as
well as the text.
- For essay tests, it’s more important to understand
the big picture and to know the main points and key facts.
For fill-in-the-blank and multiple-choice tests, you need
to know more detailed information.
- Pay particularly close attention during the class before
a test. Instructors often use this time to go over information
that’s going to be on the test.
- Ask questions when you don’t understand something
in class or in section.
- Take notes and refer to them often. It saves time and
increases your understanding.
- If an instructor gives you a review sheet ot study guide,
study it until you know everything on it; then use it to
come up with questions that you think will be on the test.
- Have all the required readings done before you start
to study for the test. If your textbook has review questions
at the end of the chapters, go over them and be sure that
you know the answers.
- Try teaching the material to yourself or someone else.
- Form a study group, take turns leading a review of the
important concepts, ideas, formulas, etc. Ask each other
questions, share notes, and/or go over difficult material.
- When studying for an exam, go over old tests and quizzes.
Know how to remember information
- Use flash cards to memorize vocabulary words, facts,
and lists.
- Write down what you want to memorize and concentrate
on it. Close your eyes and try to see it in your mind. Say
it, and then look at it again.
- Use as many senses as possible. For example, if you write
out what you want to remember, and at the same time, say
it out loud, you are simultaneously hearing it, seeing it,
and physically involved in the writing of it.
- Look for ways to recognize information. Draw diagrams,
graphs, and pictures; make outlines, lists, and charts.
- Right before you go to sleep, go over any information
that you want to remember. Your brain will process this
information and commit it to memory while you sleep.
- Use acronyms to help you memorize.
- Use the first letter of words you want to remember. For
example, HOMES can help you remember the Great Lakes (Huron,
Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior).
- Look for a logical or an easy connection. For example,
to help yourself remember that Homer wrote the Odyssey,
just think to yourself, “Homer is an odd
name.”
- Use silly associations and ridiculous visual images to
help trigger your memory.
- Review often. When you are reviewing, you move information
from your short-term memory into your long-term memory.
Review is the key to learning anything.
Know how to use technology
In order to become a better scholar, you must have access
to a computer and know how to use it. Most colleges have computer
labs available for student use. As a student, you need to
know how to use a word processing program, how to send and
receive e-mail, and how to do research on the Internet.
Know how to write a paper
The key to writing a paper is to have enough time to plan,
write, and revise it. Writing a paper should be a process,
not a one-time event. Writing tutors are available at various
colleges, as well as at the Learning Center.
If you have a choice, choose a topic that you want to learn
more about, a topic that is not too broad, and one that you
already know something about. Once you have your topic, gather
information, brainstorm, and when appropriate, take a position.
Make an outline, and then write a rough draft. Rewrite your
paper until you have it just the way you want it, and then
write the final draft.
It’s important that you put your paper away once or
twice during this process. When you take it out and reread
it, you’ll see and hear things that you didn’t
notice earlier; it will seem like you’re reading it
for the first time. Before you write your final draft, have
someone else read your paper to make corrections or suggestions.
To write a good paper, you need to:
- Follow the directions exactly.
- Make sure there are no spelling or grammatical errors.
- Have someone else proofread your paper.
- Turn in a neat and clean final draft.
- Turn it in on time.
If you have difficulty writing papers, go to your college’s
writing tutor.
Use tricks when making a presentation or speech
- Use props whenever possible. Props, such as posters,
pictures, books, or sorting equipment, give you something
to look at and something to do with your hands. You can
also put notes on the back of them.
- When you give a presentation or speech, pretend that
you are telling your best friend something really important.
- Effective speakers make eye contact with those in their
audience. If you find this difficult to do, look at their
foreheads instead.
STEP EIGHT: USE TEST-TAKING STRATEGIES
In order to do well on any test or exam, you must study hard
and be prepared. Having done that, you can further improve
your test performance by using these test-taking strategies.
Get off to a good start
Arrive early for a test. Bring all of the necessary supplies.
As soon as you get the exam, write anything you want to remember
in light pencil at the top of your paper. Read or listen to
all instructions carefully.
Develop a plan
Before you begin, look over the entire test and develop a
plan. For example, if the test has 25 multiple choice questions
and 2 essay questions, you might plan 15 minutes for the multiple-choice
section and 15 minutes for each essay question. Allow yourself
time to go over the test.
Mark questions that you want to review
After you have gone through all of the questions, go back
to the ones you’ve marked and try them again. When you’re
not sure about an answer, go with your first instinct. Don’t
panic if you don’t know the answers to the first few
questions. Sometimes it takes a few minutes for your brain
to get in gear. Chances are you’ll know the answers
when you come back to them.
Increase your odds on multiple-choice questions
- When you’re reading a multiple-choice question,
try to come up with the answer in your head before you look
at the choices.
- Read all of the choices. There will probably be a couple
that sound like they could be correct; don't be tempted
to mark the first one that sounds good.
- If you’re not sure, eliminate the choices you know
are incorrect. Then make an educated guess.
- If two of the choices are similar or opposite, probably
one of them is the correct answer.
Know how to approach essay questions
- Read each essay question and then start with the easiest
one. This will help you gain confidence, and it will give
you time to think about how to answer the harder question.
Be sure to note how many points each essay is worth and
adjust the time you allot to each question accordingly.
- Before you do any writing, brainstorm. Jot down key words,
ideas, and the points that you want to cover in your answer.
If you have time, organize these ideas/points into a simple
outline, if not, just number them in the order you want
to present them.
- Begin writing, making sure that you answer the question
that’s been asked. Write legibly, and use clear, concise,
complete sentences. In your opening paragraph, introduce
your topic and tell the reader what s/he can expect to learn
from your essay. In the middle paragraphs, present examples,
details, evidence, and facts to support the points you are
making. In the final paragraph, summarize the main points,
your analysis, etc. Finally, reread your answer and make
necessary corrections.
- If you don’t know the answer to an essay question,
take a couple of minutes to write what you can about the
subject. You might hit on something and get partial credit.
If you run out of time, write a note explaining that you
ran out of time and list key points that you would have
covered.
Be prepared for open book tests
During an open book test, you must be able to locate information
quickly. Put self-stick notes or bookmarks in your textbook
to help you find specific information. Go through your notes
and highlight important information. Also write down all of
the information you know you’ll need on one sheet of
paper.
Improve your math test scores
- As soon as you get your test write down formulas, equations,
etc., that you might need to remember or use.
- Before you start solving a problem, try to estimate what
the answer will be.
- Try drawing a picture or diagram.
- Don’t spend too much time on one problem; come
back to it if necessary.
- Show all of your work. Show every step.
Check your answers
Check all of your answers; even the ones you know are correct.
You may have read the question wrong or made a careless mistake.
If you’re unsure, don’t change your answer. Use
all of your testing time to answer questions and to check
your responses.
Review returned tests
When your test is returned to you, go over each question you
missed and, if possible, write in the correct answer. You
may see one or more of these types of questions on your final
exam. Also check to make sure your test was graded correctly
(mistakes happen). Keep a record of your test scores, and
keep all of your returned tests in a file or folder.
STEP NINE: REDUCE TEST ANXIETY
While a little anxiety before a test improves concentration
and alertness, excessive worry, or test anxiety, will lower
one’s scores.
It’s possible for students with test anxiety to get
themselves so worked up that they can’t think clearly.
The brain is like a computer in that it contains a great deal
of information. This information is useless, however, if you’re
not able to access it when you need it. Having test anxiety
is like having the password to your computer. The information
is there, but you can’t access it.
To reduce test anxiety, study enough to
feel confident that you know the material. Then try to replace
the worry and negative thinking with thoughts that are positive
and relaxing. Some of the following suggestions will help
you.
- Start studying early. The night before a test, review
the material and get a good night’s sleep. Cramming
increases anxiety.
- Mentally practice going through the test taking experience.
Close your eyes and see yourself walking confidently into
the test, answering the questions correctly, and receiving
the grade you want.
- Walk into the test with your head high and your shoulders
back. How you walk can affect how you feel, and if you act
confident, you just may feel more confident.
Try these common relaxation techniques:
- Take a deep breath, hold it, and then slowly release
your breath along with the tension.
- Start at the top of your head, flexing and then relaxing
each part of your body.
- Close your eyes and visualize warm sunshine washing over
you, melting away all the tension and relaxing all of your
muscles.
- Close your eyes and let your arms hang down at your sides.
As you relax, visualize the tension from your head, neck,
and shoulders flowing down your arms and out your fingertips.
- Think of where you feel very relaxed and calm. Close
your eyes and visualize being in that place.
Time Management
Planning Suggestions
Schedule Fixed Blocks of Time
Start with class time and work time, for instance. These time
periods are usually determined in advance and other activities
may be scheduled around them. Then schedule essential activities
like sleeping and eating. Be realistic about the time you
need for these essential functions.
Include Time for Errands
The time we spend buying toothpaste, paying bills, and doing
laundry can be easily ignored when planning your schedule.
Overlooking these time consuming activities can destroy a
tight schedule and make you feel rushed and hurried all week.
Plan for them.
Schedule Time for Fun!
Fun is important. It is important to rest your brain and let
it digest all the information you process in college. Einstein
went sailing or played the violin. Take time to do the things
you enjoy.
Set Realistic Goals
Don’t set yourself up for failure by telling yourself
you can do a four-hour job in two hours.
Allow Flexibility in Your Schedule
Recognize that unexpected things will happen and don’t
schedule every hour. Give yourself
time to get between places, etc.
To Do List
Keep a To Do List with your time plan. Rank the items with
an A,B,C as to their importance and urgency.
2 Day Example of a Daily Time Grid/Plan
| |
Mon |
Tue |
To Do |
|
Before |
6:30 Wake-up |
|
Laundry |
X |
7-8am |
Shower, Eat, Dress |
Wake-Up |
Call Mom |
|
8-9am |
Econ1 |
Work-Out |
Check-book |
X |
9-10am |
Library for Review |
Shower, Eat |
Clean Room |
|
10-11am |
Bio 1 |
Econ Section |
|
|
11-12pm |
|
Visit David! |
|
|
12-1pm |
Lunch |
Visit David! |
|
|
1-2pm |
Work |
Lunch |
|
|
2-3pm |
Work |
Errands at Safeway |
|
|
3-4pm |
Work |
Eng Lit Reading |
|
|
4-5pm |
Work |
Eng Lit Reading |
|
|
5-6pm |
Dinner |
|
|
|
6-7pm |
|
Dinner |
|
|
7-8pm |
Study for Bio Test |
Econ Paper |
|
|
9-10pm |
Study for Bio Test |
Econ Paper |
|
|
10-11pm |
|
|
|
|
11-12pm |
Bed |
Review Notes |
|
|
After |
|
12:00am Bed |
|
|
Support Services and Resources
It is not unusual for even the best high school students
to find themselves struggling in college. UCSC provides several
academic support programs to help students succeed. A student
should seek assistance as soon as they feel they receive poor
grades or feel that they are falling behind. If all the other
students seem to know what they are doing and you are still
confused by the third or fourth class, it is time to take
action. In the end, it is the truly smart students who seek
help!
Academic Excellence
Program (ACE)
231 Kerr Hall
(831) 459-5283
The Academic Excellence Program (ACE) is supported by the
Division of Physical and Biological Sciences. Its goal is
to increase the diversity of those students receiving bachelor's
degrees in engineering, math, and science. ACE provides discussion
sections in general biology, entry-level mathematics, calculus,
and both general and organic chemistry.
The Coalition
for Student Academic Success (CSAS)
(831) 459-4333
CSAS offers a quarterly Academic Success Workshop Series
designed to assist students with study skill development.
Topics include: time management, test anxiety and stress management,
reading, test taking, note taking, and decision making skills.
These sessions encourage students to explore new strategies
that could turn difficulties into success.
Educational
Opportunity Programs (EOP)
121 Academic Resources Center (ARCenter)
(831) 459-4333
EOP provides a variety of academic and personal support programs
designed to enhance students' academic achievement and advancement
at the University.
EOP
Learning Center
221 Academic Resources Center (ARCenter)
(831) 459-3047
The Learning Center provides a broad range of learning support
services. These services are designed to help students excel
academically. The Learning Center also functions as a referral
service and directs students to appropriate learning assistance
at UCSC, including study strategies workshops, department
sponsored tutoring, and organized study groups.
Modified Supplemental Instruction (MSI)
Modified Supplemental Instruction gives students the opportunity
to learn together in small groups led by advanced Student
Learning Assistants. MSI is guaranteed study/learning time
facilitated by someone who has already been successful in
these classes.
Mini Courses
Two-unit courses in academic reading, research, and writing
are offered for incoming transfer students. Three-unit courses
offering language development and writing support are also
offered for bilingual students.
Tutoring
The EOP Learning Center offers Subject tutoring in courses
such as: Math, Biology, Chemistry, Economics, Physics, Psychology,
Sociology and many more!
Check out tutoring options for most majors, academic
divisions, and colleges.
Services for Transfer
and Re-Entry Students (STARS)
(831) 459-2552
corky@ucsc.edu
STARS provides academic and personal support services for
transfer/ re-entry students.
Here is some advice for developing strong relationships
with your professors:
Introduce Yourself!!!
Go to office hours! Don’t be shy!
They set aside time for their students to come talk to them
and they do not like spending that time alone at their desks.
Take advantage of the chance to meet one on one with your
professor. Professors love to talk to their students outside
the classroom!
A good time to make contact with your professor is right
before or right after a paper or problem set is due in a course.
You’ll have specific questions to ask and a topic to
discuss at this time. It is also fine to just pop in and say
hi! A one on one conversation will help your professor learn
your name early on in the semester. It will also help you
get a sense for your professor’s personality and interests.
Be inquisitive
Professors love to interact with involved and engaged students.
Take Advantage of E-mail
You can write to a professor at one in the morning and not
worry about disturbing him/her outside of their office hours.
Professors like to receive e-mails because it means that a
student has thought about his/her question before writing
it.
Letters of Recommendation
If a professor knows you by name and remembers you favorably,
you can expect an excellent letter of recommendation. Ask
for the letter in person. It is a great compliment to a professor
to hear a student say, “I really enjoyed your course.
Would you please write a letter for me?”. Make sure
to send a thank you card soon after your request. It is common
courtesy and will also remind the professor to write the letter.
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